In conclusion, I hope that this lesson has helped you become more aware of the underlying anatomy of the head and face. While the length and side planes of the nose may not seem all that difficult to draw, the underlying structure and make-up of its anatomy is anything but simple. The nose has a curved area that covers the cartilage. The muscles get their overall contour from the skull (particularly the teeth, maxilla, and glabella). The mouth is more of a cylinder shape and is heavily influenced by the muscles that surround it immediately under the surface. This is the reason why there are often shadows on the lower portion of the eyeball (the sclera). The eyelid actually closes over the upper part of the eye where the top lid will meet the lower lid and produce most of the movement. The eyeball itself is positioned higher up inside the eye socket. Some of the most important areas to study skin positioning are the eyes, the mouth, and the nose. That layer is affected by certain landmark areas in relationship to the skull and muscles underneath. The last part of this section is a very brief look at the outer layer of the skin. This will help you gain a better grasp of where these muscles are and how they're positioned in the face. Use the reference below to create a line drawing of the muscles of the head. And then there are some muscles that overlap each other and come together in separate places of the face: the corners of the mouth and some areas in the neck. The mouth areas also have some curved types of muscles that affect the way the skin appears in the nose and in the forehead. There are some rounded muscles in the eyes, for example. There are a couple of areas that have some interesting formations in the face that you will want to notice, outlined in the pictures below. All you really need is an understanding of where they are and how they relate to one another. If you’re like me and don’t have that much time to invest, don’t sweat it. If you're overly ambitious and have a lot of time on your hands, this would be an excellent time to learn all the muscles names that make up the face and head. Now that we have a bit more background about the skull, let's move on to the muscles of the face and head. ( Portrait Prep Course students - you’ll refer to the "Drawing the Skull" video that was emailed to you.) Muscles of the Face and Head This is simply sketching with a goal of improvement and training your eyes to recognize accuracy.Ĭheck out the reference that I've provided here as a guide for creating your skull drawing. You’re not creating fine art renderings to be entered into a contest or gallery. You may also discover that you have a tendency to elongate the face area and make it seem much more vertical than it really is.īut remember: this part of the course is intended to be a series of exercises. You might be tempted to make it stick out further than it already does, so be careful!Īnother cautionary area when drawing the skull is making the orbitals too circular and too close together. Pay careful attention to the zygomatic area in the frontal view and make sure that you don't overemphasize it. In a later lesson, we will go over the measurements of the skull to make it even more proportionate.) (I’d like you to attempt to draw it just by eyeballing the proportions for now. If you find that your proportions are becoming out of scale to the rest of the drawing, simply erase and start that portion over. Ultimately there is no right or wrong way to draw the skull, but everything needs to be relative in proportion to what you've drawn prior to your current marks. The rest of the skull should be proportionate to the top part of the head. Once you have those two marks down pretty accurately, connect them at the top by another curved line which will serve as the top of the head. Next, make the same identical mark on the left side. To begin, draw a curve on the top right side to represent the major side plane of the skull in the cranium area. I'm right-handed and I don't want to impair my ability to see what I've already drawn or smudge anything, so this method is effective for me. I typically start any drawing in the top left corner, move downward through the drawing, and end at the bottom of my subject and over to the right. Think more about the proportions of each of the areas you're drawing. If you're using graphite and you're new to drawing the skull, remember to be patient with yourself and take it slow. These parts work together to form what we see as a complete face, so it’s important to get to know what’s going on under the surface to know how each part affects what we see. In this section, we're going to talk about the skull, the facial muscles, and the skin. Welcome back to Portrait Prep! (If you missed the previous lessons, you can find them here: Intro, Lesson 1, Lesson 1.2 ).
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